Tenses

Tenses?

Tenses bisa didefinisikan sebagai bentuk kata kerja yang penggunaannya disesuaikan dengan waktu terjadinya suatu peristiwa. Berdasarkan waktu kejadian, tenses bisa digunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang masa lalu, masa kini atau masa yang akan datang.
Tentang jenis tenses, rumus, kegunaan dan contoh kalimat

Penjabaran mengenai 16 tenses dalam bahasa Inggris berikut ini akan mempermudah proses belajar kita karena dilengkapi dengan rumus, kegunaan serta contoh kalimat :

Note:jika kurang mengerti,ikuti rumus berwarna merah

No.	Tenses	Rumus	Kegunaan	Contoh Kalimat
1	Simple Present Tense	S + V1 (+es/s) Subject ( I, You, We, They )  ( + ): Subject + V-1 ( – ): Subject + do not + V-1  ( ? ): Do + Subject + V-1 Subject ( He, She, It ) ( + ): Subject + V-1s/es  ( – ): Subject + does not + V-1 ( ? ): Does + Subject + V-1	Menggambarkan kejadian atau peristiwa yang terjadi di masa kini	(+)ivan play game ( - )ivan do not play game ( ? )do ivan play game?
2	Present Continous Tense	S + am/is/are + V(+ing) ( + ): S + (am, is are) + Verb I-ing ( – ): S + to be not + Verb I-ing (?): To be + S + Verb I-ing	Tense ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan kejadian yang berlangsung di masa sekarang atau yang direncanakan di masa depan	( + ): She is crying ( – ): She is not crying ( ? ): Is she crying
3	Present Perfect Tense	S + have/has + V3	Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menjelaskan kejadian masa lalu yang sudah berhenti di suatu titik di masa lalu atau masih berlanjut hingga saat ini	he have gone
4	Present Perfect Continous Tense	S + have/has + been + V(+ing) ( + ): S + has/have + been +  V1-ing ( – ): S + has/have not + been + V1-ing ( ? ): Has/Have + S + been + V1-ing	Digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu kejadian yang udah selesai di masa lalu atau masih berlanjut hingga sekarang	( + ): She has been eating ( – ): She has not been eating ( ? ): Has she been eating?
5	Simple Past Tense	S + V2 + O ( + ): Subject + V-2 ( – ): Subject + did not + V-1 ( ? ): Did + Subject + V-1	Menerangkan tentang suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa lalu	( + ) Doni went to singkawang yesterday. ( – ) I didn’t read a book ( – ) Did he read a book?
6	Past Continous Tense	S + was/were + V(+ing) ( + ): S + was/were + Verb-ing ( – ): S + was/were not + Verb-ing ( ? ): was/were + S + Verb-ing	Menjelaskan tentang suatu peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau	( + ) I was studying last night ( – )They were not studying last night ( ? ) was she studying  last night
7	Past Perfect Tense	S + Had + V3 ( + ): S + had + V-3 ( – ): S + had not + V-3 ( ? ): had + S + V-3	Menyatakan bahwa suatu kejadian sudah selesai di masa lalu sebelum kejadian lainnya terjadi	( + ): The taxi had left ( – ):The taxi had not left ( ? ): Had the taxi left?
8	Past Perfect Continous Tense	S + had + been + V(+ing) ( + ): S+ had + been +Verb-ing ( – ): S + had not + been + Verb-ing ( ? ): Had + S + been + Verb-ing	Tense ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang kejadian yang sudah selesai di masa lalu dengan durasi waktu tertentu.	( + ):They had been studying ( – ): They had not been studying ( ? ):Had they been studying?
9	Simple Future Tense	S + will + V1 ( + ): Subject +  Will + V-1  ( – ): Subject + Will not + V-1 ( ? ): Will+ Subject + V-1 Note :               Menggunakan “Going to”: (+): S + be (am/is/are ) + going to + V-1 ( – ): S + be (am/is/are) not  + going to + V-1 ( ? ): be ( am/is/are ) + S + going to + V-1	Menjelaskan tentang sesuatu yang terjadi di masa depan, baik yang direncanakan atau secara spontan	Note:menggunakan "Will' ( + ) Dodi will buy a book tomorrow ( – ) I will not buy a book ( ? ) will you buy a book?
10	Future Continous Tense	S + will + be + V(+ing) ( + ): S + will be + Verb-ing ( – ): S + will not be + Verb-ing ( ? ): Will + S + be + Verb-ing	Kejadian yang akan sedang terjadi di masa depan bisa dijelaskan dengan tense ini	( + ):She will be studying ( – ):She will not be studying ( ? ): Will she be playing
11	Future Perfect Tense	S + will + have + V3 ( + ): S + will + have + V-3 ( – ):S + will not + have + V-3 ( ? ): Will + S + have + V-3	Future perfect tense mampu menjelaskan kejadian yang sudah dimulai di masa lampau dan akan selesai di masa depan	( + ):They will have exam ( – ):They will not have exam ( ? ):Will they have exam?
12	Future Perfect Continous Tense	S+will+have+been+V(+ing) ( + ): S + will + have + been + Verb-ing ( – ): S + will not + have + been + Verb-ing ( ? ): Will + S + have + been + Verb-ing	Menerangkan mengenai suatu kejadian yang akan berlangsung di masa dengan dengan durasi waktu tertentu	( + ):Doni will have been eating ( – ):Doni will not have been eating ( ? ):Will they have been eating?
13	Past Future Tense	S + would + Infinitive/V1 ( + ): S + would + V-1 ( – ): S + would not + V-1 ( ? ): would + S + V-1 Menggunakan going: ( + ): S + was/were + going to + V-1 ( – ): S +was/were not + going to + V-1 ( ? ):Was/were + S + going to + V-1	Tense ini bisa digunakan di masa lalu untuk merencanakan sesuatu, membuat prediksi atau berbuat sesuatu di masa depan	Note:menggunakan "would' ( + ): They would attend to this seminar ( – ): They were not going attend to this seminar ( ? ): Would they attend to this seminar?
14	Past Future Continous Tense	S + would + be + V(+ing) ( + ): S + would/should + be + Verb-ing ( – ): S + would/should not + be + Verb-ing ( ? ): Would/should + S + be + Verb-ing?	Bisa digunakan untuk membicarakan suatu aksi yang sedang berlangsung di masa depan ketika kita membicarakannya di masa lalu.	( + ):They would be studying ( – ):They would not be studying ( ? ):Would he be studying?
15	Past Future Perfect Tense	S + would + have + been + V3 ( + ): S + would/should + have + V-3 ( – ): S + would/should + not + have + V-3 ( ? ):Would/should +S+ have + V-3	Membicarakan peristiwa atau kejadian yang telah akan dilakukan di masa depan	( + ):Dian would have eaten ( – ):Dian would not have gone ( ? ):Would she have gone?
16	Past Future Perfect Continous Tense	S + would + have + been + V(+ing) ( + ): S + would/should + have + been +  V-ing ( – ): S + would/should + not + have + been +  V-ing ( ? ): Would/should + S + have +  been + V-ing	Digunakan untuk menjelaskan peristiwa yang akan, telah atau sedang berlangsung di masa lalu.	( + ):Dian would have been sleeping ( – ):Dian would not have been sleeping ( ? ):Would she have  been sleeping?